作为一名安全管理人员,你是否在现场检查时,经常发现高处作业工人没有系挂安全带。
As a safety manager, do you often find that workers working at heights are not wearing safety belts during on-site inspections?
当你问他为什么不挂时? When you ask him why he didn’t hang up?
他总会找借口没地方挂! He always makes excuses and has no place to hang!
有时候是工人为方便工作、忽视安全而没有挂! Sometimes workers do not hang up because of the convenience of work and neglect of safety!
更有时候是没有合适的挂点,无法挂! Sometimes there is no suitable hanging point and it cannot be hung!
引起事故发生的原因很大程度是高处作业未系挂安全带,深层次原因为未设置有效的安全带系挂点。
The cause of the accident is largely due to the failure to fasten the safety belt when working at heights, and the underlying reason is the failure to set up effective safety belt fastening points.
根据近年来建筑行业事故统计,高处坠落事故的发生率最高、危险性较大,涉及高处作业区域缺少安全带系挂点或生命线是导致高坠事故发生的主要原因之一。为了科学防范施工现场高处作业安全风险,近日,中建八局进行了专项攻坚,形成了《建筑施工高处作业安全带系挂点推荐图集》,有助于有效防范和化解现场高处坠落风险。
According to accident statistics in the construction industry in recent years, fall accidents from heights have the highest incidence rate and are more dangerous. The lack of safety belt attachment points or lifelines in high-altitude work areas is one of the main reasons for high fall accidents. In order to scientifically prevent safety risks in high-altitude operations on construction sites, China Construction Eighth Engineering Bureau recently conducted a special project and formed the “Recommended Atlas of Safety Belt Fastening Points for High-altitude Operations in Construction Construction”, which will help effectively prevent and resolve high-altitude operations on site. Fall risk.
内支撑梁水平生命线(基坑工程) Internal support beam horizontal lifeline (foundation pit engineering)
预埋件焊接钢立柱拉设水平生命线 Embedded welded steel columns stretch horizontal lifelines
内支撑梁水平生命线效果图 Internal support beam horizontal lifeline renderings
安全带系挂示意图 Seat belt hanging diagram
构造简图 Construction diagram
端部连接方式示意图 Schematic diagram of end connection method
做法说明 Instructions
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在内支撑梁混凝土浇筑前设置钢筋预埋件,浇筑完成后焊接槽钢立柱,立柱上设置圆钢拉结件,依次连接花篮螺栓、钢丝绳,形成水平生命线。
Before the concrete pouring of the inner support beam, embedded steel parts are installed. After the pouring is completed, the channel steel columns are welded. Round steel tie-down parts are installed on the columns, and the flower basket bolts and steel wire ropes are connected in turn to form a horizontal lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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未搭设防护通道的内支撑梁上行走和作业。 Walking and working on inner support beams without protective passages.
注:该做法同样适用于公路工程盖梁垫石等施工。 Note: This method is also applicable to the construction of highway project cover beams and pad stones.
冠梁竖向生命线(基坑工程) Crown beam vertical lifeline (foundation pit project)
冠梁垂直生命线效果图 Crown beam vertical lifeline renderings
安全带系挂示意图 Seat belt hanging diagram
构造简图 Construction diagram
U型环连接方式示意图 Schematic diagram of U-shaped ring connection method
做法说明 Instructions
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在冠梁混凝土浇筑之前预埋U型钢筋拉环,在U型钢筋拉环上设置安全绳,通过自锁器系挂安全带,形成竖向生命线。
Before the crown beam concrete is poured, the U-shaped steel bar pull ring is pre-embedded, a safety rope is set on the U-shaped steel bar pull ring, and the safety belt is tied through a self-locking device to form a vertical lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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翻越冠梁临边防护到基坑内作业。 Climb over the crown beam edge protection to work in the foundation pit.
基坑临边水平生命线(基坑工程) Horizontal lifeline on the edge of foundation pit (foundation pit engineering)
基坑临边水平生命线效果图 Rendering of horizontal lifeline on edge of foundation pit
立柱安装示意图 Schematic diagram of column installation
构造简图 Construction diagram
钢丝绳连接示意图 Wire rope connection diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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在基坑周边设置钢制立柱,采用膨胀螺栓固定钢制立柱,立柱间连接钢丝绳,形成水平生命线。
Steel columns are set up around the foundation pit, and expansion bolts are used to fix the steel columns. Steel wire ropes are connected between the columns to form a horizontal lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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临边防护设施搭设作业。 Erection of edge protection facilities.
脚手架搭设与拆除生命线(主体结构) Scaffolding erection and dismantling lifeline (main structure)
利用脚手架立杆拉设水平生命线 Use scaffolding poles to set up horizontal lifelines
脚手架搭设与拆除水平生命线 Scaffolding erection and removal of horizontal lifelines
末端挂点连接件示意图 Schematic diagram of end hanging point connector
中部挂点连接件示意图 Schematic diagram of the middle hanging point connector
做法说明 Instructions
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在脚手架外立杆上设置直角扣件作为末端挂点连接件,在末端挂点连接件之间设置钢丝绳形成水平生命线。
Set right-angle fasteners on the outer vertical poles of the scaffolding as end hanging point connectors, and set wire ropes between the end hanging point connectors to form a horizontal lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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落地式脚手架、悬挑脚手架搭设与拆除作业。 Erection and dismantling of floor-standing scaffolding and cantilevered scaffolding.
注:该做法同样适用于模板工程施工。 Note: This approach is also applicable to formwork construction.
脚手架搭设与拆除生命线(主体结构) Scaffolding erection and dismantling lifeline (main structure)
使用对拉螺栓设置水平生命线 Use tie bolts to set horizontal lifelines
脚手架拆除水平生命线 Scaffolding dismantling horizontal lifeline
对拉螺栓环型杆示意图 Diagram of pull bolt ring rod
构造简图 Construction diagram
钢丝绳使用示意图 Wire rope usage diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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在对拉螺栓端部设置圆环,通过预留螺栓孔穿进墙内,在两个圆环之间设置钢丝绳形成水平生命线。
A circular ring is set at the end of the tension bolt, which is penetrated into the wall through the reserved bolt hole, and a steel wire rope is set between the two rings to form a horizontal lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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落地式脚手架、悬挑脚手架、附着式升降脚手架搭设与拆除作业。
Erection and dismantling of floor-standing scaffolding, cantilevered scaffolding, and attached lifting scaffolding.
注:该做法同样适用于电梯井临边或井内作业,管道安装、管道井附近施工。
Note: This method is also applicable to operations near or in the elevator shaft, pipeline installation, and construction near the pipeline shaft.
模板工程施工安全带系挂点(主体结构) Safety belt attachment points for formwork engineering construction (main structure)
模板支撑体系安全带系挂点 Formwork support system seat belt attachment points
防位移措施示意图 Schematic diagram of anti-displacement measures
环型杆示意图 Schematic diagram of ring rod
做法说明 Instructions
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使用钢管焊接金属圆环的方式制作安全带系挂装置,作业时将装置下部杆件插入脚手架立杆钢管内,圆环部分作为安全带系挂点,并能保证360°旋转。
The safety belt hanging device is made by welding a steel pipe with a metal ring. During operation, the lower rod of the device is inserted into the steel pipe of the scaffolding pole. The ring part serves as the safety belt hanging point and can ensure 360° rotation.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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模板支撑体系搭设。 Erection of formwork support system.
二次结构施工生命线(二次结构) Secondary structure construction lifeline (secondary structure)
使用膨胀螺栓拉设水平生命线 Use expansion bolts to stretch horizontal lifelines
膨胀螺栓锚固方式设置生命线效果图 Expansion bolt anchorage method setting lifeline renderings
端部连接方式示意图 Schematic diagram of end connection method
构造简图 Construction diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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将闭圈式吊环膨胀螺栓锚固于墙柱上,在两个吊环之间设置安全绳形成水平生命线。
Anchor the closed-loop lifting eye expansion bolts on the wall columns, and set a safety rope between the two lifting rings to form a horizontal lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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作业面临边、预留洞口周边的二次结构作业。 Secondary structural work on the working surface and around the reserved opening.
二次结构施工生命线(二次结构) Secondary structure construction lifeline (secondary structure)
使用扁平吊装带拉设水平生命线 Use flat lifting straps to set up horizontal lifelines
使用扁平吊装带设置生命线效果图 Use flat lifting straps to set up lifeline renderings
扁平吊装带捆绑示意图 Schematic diagram of flat lifting strap bundling
构造简图 Construction diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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将扁平吊装带牢固捆绑于框架柱,通过扁平吊带末端环眼拉设钢丝绳形成水平生命线。
Securely bind the flat sling to the frame column, and pull the wire rope through the end eye of the flat sling to form a horizontal lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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作业面临边、预留洞口周边的二次结构作业。 Secondary structural work on the working surface and around the reserved opening.
二次结构施工安全带系挂点(二次结构) Safety belt attachment points for secondary structure construction (secondary structure)
G型夹具示意图 Schematic diagram of G-type clamp
G型夹具系挂点 G-type clamp tie-down point
做法说明 Instructions
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将G型夹具固定在墙体上,以G字骨架作为安全带系挂点。
Fix the G-shaped clamp on the wall and use the G-shaped frame as the safety belt hanging point.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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作业面临边、预留洞口周边的砌筑、抹灰作业,护栏安装。
The work includes masonry and plastering work on the side and around the reserved opening, and installation of guardrails.
钢结构施工竖向生命线(主体结构) Vertical lifeline of steel structure construction (main structure)
防坠器悬挂点示意图 Schematic diagram of suspension points of anti-fall device
防脱扣示意图 Anti-trip diagram
构造简图 Construction diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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在钢结构立柱上部焊接钢筋拉环或利用钢结构立柱吊点作为防坠器悬挂点,利用防坠器吊绳组成竖向生命线。
Weld the steel ring on the upper part of the steel structure column or use the hanging point of the steel structure column as the suspension point of the anti-fall device, and use the anti-fall device sling to form a vertical lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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人员上下攀爬、钢结构立柱焊接、上部钢立柱临时连接、横梁安装、操作平台作业。
Personnel climbing up and down, welding steel structure columns, temporarily connecting upper steel columns, installing cross beams, and operating platform operations.
钢结构施工水平生命线(主体结构) Steel structure construction horizontal lifeline (main structure)
设置钢立杆拉设水平生命线 Set up steel poles to stretch horizontal lifelines
钢结构水平生命线效果图 Steel structure horizontal lifeline renderings
端部钢丝绳锚固示意图 Schematic diagram of end wire rope anchorage
构造简图 Construction diagram
底部夹具示意图 Bottom clamp diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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在钢梁吊装前,使用底部夹具、螺栓将立杆固定在钢梁上,立杆上设置圆钢拉结件作为末端挂点,拉设钢丝绳形成水平生命线。
Before hoisting the steel beam, use the bottom clamps and bolts to fix the vertical pole on the steel beam. Set the round steel tie-piece on the vertical pole as the end hanging point, and pull the steel wire rope to form a horizontal lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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钢梁上行走、钢结构钢梁安装等作业。 Walking on steel beams, installing steel beams on steel structures, etc.
钢结构施工水平生命线(主体结构) Steel structure construction horizontal lifeline (main structure)
设置钢筋锚环拉设水平生命线 Set up steel anchor rings to stretch horizontal lifelines
钢结构立柱间水平生命线 Horizontal lifeline between steel structure columns
钢筋拉环焊接示意图 Schematic diagram of steel bar pull ring welding
构造简图 Construction diagram
绳夹及卸扣使用示意图 Schematic diagram of how to use rope clamps and shackles
做法说明 Instructions
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在相邻钢结构立柱上焊接钢筋拉环作为末端挂点,通过卸扣连接钢丝绳形成水平生命线。
Weld steel pull rings on adjacent steel structure columns as end hanging points, and connect steel wire ropes through shackles to form a horizontal lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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楼承板铺设、钢筋绑扎、混凝土浇筑等作业。 Floor decking laying, steel bar tying, concrete pouring and other operations.
盖梁垫石施工作业水平生命线(主体结构) Horizontal lifeline (main structure) of cover beam padding construction work
预埋钢构件拉设水平生命线 Embedded steel components to stretch horizontal lifelines
作业水平生命线效果图 Operation horizontal lifeline renderings
预埋钢筋示意图 Schematic diagram of embedded steel bars
构造简图 Construction diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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在盖梁混凝土浇筑前设置预埋钢筋,浇筑完成后焊接槽钢立柱,立柱上预留Φ18mm槽钢孔,通过圆钢拉结件拉设钢丝绳形成水平生命线。
Before pouring the concrete for the cap beam, set up embedded steel bars. After the pouring is completed, weld the channel steel columns. Reserve Φ18mm channel steel holes on the columns. Wire ropes are stretched through round steel tie-down pieces to form a horizontal lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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盖梁垫石等施工。 Construction of cover beams and padding stones.
盖梁垫石施工作业水平生命线(主体结构) Horizontal lifeline (main structure) of cover beam padding construction work
使用定制夹具拉设水平生命线 Stretching horizontal lifelines using custom clamps
作业水平生命线效果图 Operation horizontal lifeline renderings
端头细节示意图 Terminal detail diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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预先制作挡块夹具,夹具上焊接槽钢立柱,立柱上预留Φ18mm槽钢孔,通过圆钢拉结件拉设钢丝绳形成水平生命线。
Make a stopper clamp in advance, weld the channel steel column on the clamp, reserve Φ18mm channel steel hole on the column, and pull the wire rope through the round steel tie-down piece to form a horizontal lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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盖梁垫石施工。 Construction of cover beam and padding stone.
梁板安装作业垂直生命线(主体结构) Vertical lifeline for beam and plate installation operations (main structure)
垂直生命线效果图 Vertical lifeline renderings
预留环和防坠器连接示意图 Schematic diagram of connection between reserved ring and anti-fall device
做法说明 Instructions
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在架桥机前支腿焊接钢筋拉环作为防坠器悬挂点,利用防坠器吊绳组成垂直生命线。
Weld steel pull rings on the front legs of the bridge erecting machine as the suspension point of the anti-fall device, and use the anti-fall device slings to form a vertical lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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梁板安装作业。 Beam and slab installation work.
横隔板作业垂直生命线(主体结构) Diaphragm operation vertical lifeline (main structure)
垂直生命线效果图 Vertical lifeline renderings
U型筋和防坠器系挂示意图 Schematic diagram of U-shaped ribs and anti-fall device attachment
做法说明 Instructions
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将湿接缝原有U型钢筋作为防坠器悬挂点,利用防坠器吊绳组成垂直生命线。
The original U-shaped steel bars of the wet joints are used as the suspension points of the anti-fall device, and the anti-fall device slings are used to form a vertical lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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横隔板施工。 Construction of transverse partitions.
隧道台车作业水平生命线(主体结构) Tunnel trolley operation horizontal lifeline (main structure)
台车作业水平生命线效果图 Rendering of horizontal lifeline for trolley operation
端头连接示意图 Terminal connection diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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在台车两侧焊接钢筋拉环,拉设钢丝绳形成水平生命线。
Weld steel bar pull rings on both sides of the trolley, and stretch steel wire ropes to form a horizontal lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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隧道开挖、防水板(钢筋绑扎)和装饰作业。 Tunnel excavation, flashing (rebar lashing) and decking operations.
电梯井作业安全带系挂点(主体结构) Safety belt attachment points for elevator shaft operations (main structure)
安全带系挂点效果图 Seat belt attachment point renderings
构造简图 Construction diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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将对拉螺栓固定在电梯井墙柱上,端部焊接的圆环作为安全带系挂点,或通过圆环设置安全绳形成竖向生命线。
The pull bolts are fixed on the elevator shaft wall columns, and the rings welded at the ends serve as safety belt attachment points, or a safety rope is set through the rings to form a vertical lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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电梯井临边或井内作业。 Work on the edge of the elevator shaft or inside the shaft.
电梯井作业安全带系挂点(二次结构) Safety belt attachment points for elevator shaft operations (secondary structure)
安全带系挂点效果图 Seat belt attachment point renderings
安全带系挂点示意图 Seat belt attachment point diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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将闭圈式吊环膨胀螺栓固定在墙体或结构柱上,端部焊接的圆环作为安全带系挂点或作为生命线固定端。
Fix the closed loop lifting eye expansion bolt on the wall or structural column, and the ring welded at the end can be used as a safety belt hanging point or as a lifeline fixed end.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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电梯井临边或井内作业。 Work on the edge of the elevator shaft or inside the shaft.
注:该做法同样适用于管道安装、管道井附近施工。 Note: This method is also applicable to pipeline installation and construction near pipeline wells.
电梯井作业垂直生命线(装饰安装) Vertical lifeline for elevator shaft operations (decorative installation)
垂直生命线效果图 Vertical lifeline renderings
钢丝绳悬挂点示意图 Schematic diagram of wire rope suspension points
构造简图 Construction diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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在电梯井上部墙面预埋圆钢吊环,悬挂钢丝绳形成垂直生命线。
Round steel lifting rings are pre-embedded in the upper wall of the elevator shaft, and wire ropes are hung to form a vertical lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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室内电梯安装。 Indoor elevator installation.
高处作业吊篮竖向生命线(装饰装修) Vertical lifeline of hanging basket for working at heights (decoration)
吊篮作业竖向生命线 Vertical lifeline for hanging basket operation
构造简图 Construction diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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在建筑物顶部利用结构物等设置锦纶安全绳,安全绳无松散、断股、打结现象。
Use structures and other structures to set up nylon safety ropes on the top of buildings. The safety ropes should not be loose, broken or knotted.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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外墙抹灰、涂饰、幕墙安装、保洁作业。 Exterior wall plastering, painting, curtain wall installation, and cleaning operations.
吊篮安拆、移位水平生命线(装饰装修) Installation and dismantling of hanging baskets and shifting of horizontal lifelines (decoration and decoration)
吊篮安拆、移位水平生命线 Installation and removal of hanging baskets and shifting of horizontal lifelines
膨胀螺栓做法构造简图 Simple diagram of the construction of expansion bolts
对拉螺栓做法构造简图 Schematic diagram of the construction of pull bolts
做法说明 Instructions
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在花架梁上安装对拉螺栓或膨胀螺栓,通过螺栓设置水平生命线。
Install tension bolts or expansion bolts on the flower rack beams, and set horizontal lifelines through the bolts.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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搭设在花架梁上的吊篮安拆、移位,日常巡检。 Installation, disassembly and relocation of hanging baskets set up on flower rack beams, as well as daily inspections.
金属屋面生命线(装饰装修) Metal roof lifeline (decoration and decoration)
X型不锈钢防坠装置 X type stainless steel anti-fall device
端部连接示意图 End connection diagram
构造简图 Construction diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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X型不锈钢防坠装置通过铝合金夹具固定在金属面板上,通过花篮螺栓、绳夹、基座拉设水平生命线。
The X-type stainless steel anti-fall device is fixed on the metal panel through aluminum alloy clamps, and the horizontal lifeline is drawn through flower basket bolts, rope clamps and bases.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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铝镁锰金属屋面作业、彩钢瓦作业。 Aluminum, magnesium and manganese metal roofing operations, color steel tile operations.
斜屋面生命线(装饰装修) Sloped roof lifeline (decoration)
预埋钢筋锚环拉设水平生命线 Pre-embedded steel anchor ring to stretch horizontal lifeline
斜屋面水平生命线效果图 Sloped roof horizontal lifeline renderings
构造简图 Construction diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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在主体结构施工时安装预埋钢筋锚环,利用预埋钢筋锚环作为安全带系挂点或作为水平生命线固定端。
Install pre-embedded steel anchor rings during the construction of the main structure, and use the pre-embedded steel anchor rings as safety belt hanging points or as fixed ends of horizontal lifelines.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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斜屋面作业。 Sloped roof work.
斜屋面生命线(装饰装修) Sloped roof lifeline (decoration)
利用膨胀螺栓拉设竖向生命线 Use expansion bolts to set up vertical lifelines
斜屋面竖向生命线效果图 Sloped roof vertical lifeline renderings
构造简图 Construction diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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在斜屋面顶部安装膨胀螺栓,将安全绳固定在螺栓端部圆环处,或者将安全绳固定在斜屋面顶部结构上,安全绳沿斜屋面竖向布置,工人安全带通过自锁器系挂在安全绳上。
Install expansion bolts on the top of the sloped roof, and fix the safety rope at the end ring of the bolt, or fix the safety rope on the top structure of the sloped roof. The safety rope is arranged vertically along the sloped roof, and the worker’s safety belt is tied through a self-locking device. On the safety rope.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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斜屋面作业。 Sloped roof work.
室外作业安全带系挂点(装饰装修) Safety belt attachment points for outdoor work (decoration)
室外作业安全带系挂点 Safety belt attachment points for outdoor work
自锁器 Self-locking device
做法说明 Instructions
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根据屋面结构,将安全绳一端捆绑在屋面结构柱上,另一端垂直到工人作业面以下,工人将安全带系挂在大绳上面的自锁器上。
According to the roof structure, one end of the safety rope is tied to the roof structure column, and the other end is vertically below the worker’s working surface. The worker hangs the safety belt on the self-locking device above the large rope.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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无法搭设吊篮或无法使用高空车的室外作业,吊篮拆除以后的室外维修作业。
Outdoor operations where the hanging basket cannot be set up or aerial vehicles cannot be used, and outdoor maintenance operations after the hanging basket is removed.
室外作业安全带系挂点(装饰装修) Safety belt attachment points for outdoor work (decoration)
预埋锚环安全带系挂点示意图 Diagram of safety belt attachment point with embedded anchor ring
永临结合锚环示意图 Schematic diagram of Yonglin combined anchor ring
做法说明 Instructions
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主体施工阶段,在混凝土墙内安装预埋锚环,作业时将安全带系挂在预埋锚环上。
During the main construction stage, pre-embedded anchor rings are installed in the concrete wall, and safety belts are hung on the pre-embedded anchor rings during operation.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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空调及百叶安装、保洁作业。 Installation and cleaning of air conditioners and blinds.
室内安装施工安全带系挂点(装饰装修) Indoor installation and construction safety belt hanging points (decoration and decoration)
室内安装施工安全带系挂点 Indoor installation and construction safety belt attachment points
安全带系挂点示意图 Seat belt attachment point diagram
构造简图 Construction diagram
做法说明 Instructions
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横梁区域操作平台作业面周边防护栏杆无法满足高度要求时,在横梁上设置膨胀螺栓,悬挂钢丝绳或锦纶安全绳作为垂直生命线。
When the protective railings around the working surface of the operating platform in the crossbeam area cannot meet the height requirements, expansion bolts are set on the crossbeam and a steel wire rope or nylon safety rope is hung as a vertical lifeline.
适用施工工序 Applicable construction procedures
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室内管线施工、吊顶施工等作业。 Indoor pipeline construction, ceiling construction and other operations.
重要提示 important hint
本图集所有高处作业安全带系挂点使用材料的规格应满足国家或行业标准,系挂点(生命线)投入使用前应进行坠落试验。
The specifications of materials used in all safety belt anchorage points for working at heights in this atlas should meet national or industry standards, and a drop test should be conducted before the anchorage points (lifelines) are put into use.
安全带的报废与正确使用 Disposal and correct use of seat belts
1、思想上必须重视安全带的作用。无数事例证明,安全带是”救命带”。可是有少数人觉得系安全带麻烦,上下行走不方便,特别是一些小活、临时活,认为“有扎安全带的时间活都干完了”。殊不知,事故发生就在一瞬间,所以高处作业必须按规定要求系好安全带。
1. The role of seat belts must be paid attention to mentally. Countless examples have proven that seat belts are “life-saving belts”. However, a few people find it troublesome to wear seat belts and inconvenient to walk up and down, especially small and temporary jobs. They think that “all the work is done in the time it takes to wear seat belts.” As everyone knows, accidents happen in an instant, so when working at heights, you must fasten your seat belt according to regulations.
2、使用前要检查各部位是否完好无损。 2. Check whether all parts are intact before use.
3、高处作业如无固定挂处,应采用适当强度的钢丝绳或采取其他方法悬挂。禁止挂在移动或带尖税梭角或不牢固的物件上。
3. If there is no fixed hanging place when working at height, a wire rope of appropriate strength or other methods should be used for hanging. It is prohibited to hang on moving or pointed hook corners or unstable objects.
4、高挂低用。将安全带挂在高处,人在下面工作就叫高挂低用。它可以使有坠落发生时的实际冲击距离减小,与之相反的是低挂高用。因为当坠落发生时,实际冲击的距离会加大,人和绳都要受到较大的冲击负荷,所以安全带必须高挂低用,杜绝低挂高用。
4. Use it high and low. Hanging the safety belt at a high place while people are working below is called hanging high and hanging low. It can reduce the actual impact distance when a fall occurs. On the contrary, it can be used low and high. Because when a fall occurs, the actual impact distance will increase, and both the person and the rope will be subject to a greater impact load. Therefore, the safety belt must be hung high and used low, and use low and high is prohibited.
5、安全带要拴挂在牢固的构件或物体上,要防止摆动或碰撞,绳子不能打结使用, 钩子要挂在连接环上。
5. The safety belt should be tied to a solid component or object to prevent swinging or collision. The rope should not be knotted and the hook should be hung on the connecting ring.
6、安全带绳保护套要保持完好,以防绳被磨损。若发现保护套损坏或脱落,必须加上新套后再使用。
6. The safety belt rope protective cover should be kept intact to prevent the rope from being worn. If the protective cover is found to be damaged or detached, a new cover must be added before use.
7、安全带严禁擅自接长使用。如果使用3m及以上的长绳时必须要加缓冲器,各部件不得任意拆除。
7. It is strictly prohibited to extend the seat belt without authorization. If a long rope of 3m or more is used, a buffer must be added, and the components must not be dismantled at will.
8、安全带在使用后,要注意维护和保管。要经常检查安全带缝制部分和挂钩部分,必须详细检查捻线是否发生裂断和残损等。
8. After using the seat belt, pay attention to maintenance and storage. The sewing part and hook part of the seat belt must be checked frequently, and the twisted thread must be carefully checked for breakage and damage.
9、安全带不使用时要妥善保管,不可接触高温、明火、强酸、强碱或尖锐物体,不要存放在潮湿的仓库中保管。
9. Safety belts should be properly kept when not in use. They should not be exposed to high temperatures, open flames, strong acids, strong alkali or sharp objects, and should not be stored in a humid warehouse.
10、安全带在使用两年后应抽验一次,频繁使用应经常进行外观检查,发现异常必须立即更换。定期或抽样试验用过的安全带,不准再继续使用。
10. Seat belts should be inspected once after two years of use. If used frequently, visual inspections should be carried out frequently. If any abnormalities are found, they must be replaced immediately. Seat belts that have been used for periodic or sampling testing are not allowed to be used again.
检查安全带: Check seat belts:
在使用安全带之前必须要对安全带进行全面的检查,检查内容包括扣环、带子及D字形环、制造商以及其他标签,必须符合GB6095-2009。如果安全带破烂或磨损,则千万不能使用。
Before using the seat belt, a comprehensive inspection must be carried out on the seat belt. The inspection includes buckles, straps and D-rings, manufacturers and other labels, which must comply with GB6095-2009. Never use a seat belt if it is torn or frayed.
扣环: Buckle:
要确保扣环的“舌头”比扣架长,可以自由活动,没有弯曲或磨损。
Make sure the buckle’s “tongue” is longer than the buckle frame, moves freely, and is not bent or worn.
确保转动扣架上的滚筒可以流畅转动。 Make sure the roller on the rotating buckle can rotate smoothly.
带子: Straps:
D字形环: D-shaped ring:
检查带子有没有磨损的边缘、破裂、切口、被烧或其他损坏的地方。
Check the straps for frayed edges, tears, cuts, burns or other damage.
制造商标签: Manufacturer’s label:
制造商或发行商的标志、安全带的胸围大小、安全带的制造用料、安全带的制造日期、型号、写有警告标语
Manufacturer or publisher’s logo, seat belt chest size, seat belt manufacturing materials, seat belt manufacturing date, model, and warning slogans
系上安全带: Put on your seat belt:
在戴上安全带时要确保安全带的尺寸合适。 When putting on a seat belt make sure it is the correct size.
在腰处紧扣安全带。束在腰的上部,不要让它滑到臀部或骨盆位置,扣环要在身前,带尾则要伸到带圈内,不要让它垂吊在外 。
Fasten the seat belt tightly around your waist. Tie it at the upper part of the waist, do not let it slide to the buttocks or pelvis, the buckle should be in front of the body, and the tail of the belt should extend into the belt loop, do not let it hang outside.
安全装置—-全身式安全带 Safety device—-full body safety belt
包括缠住肩膀、胸口和双腿的带子,从高处坠下时,会把下挫的力度分散于全身,减少受伤程度。
Including straps wrapped around the shoulders, chest and legs, when falling from a height, the force of the fall will be distributed throughout the body, reducing the degree of injury.
检查: examine:
扣环:有没有弯曲、裂痕或刻痕,扣紧后还要在检查,确保连锁稳固。
Buckle: Check if there are any bends, cracks or nicks after fastening to ensure the chain is stable.
带子: tape:
有没有磨损的边缘、破裂、切口、被烧或其他损坏的地方,并留意松脱或折断的针线。
There are no frayed edges, tears, cuts, burns or other damaged areas, and be on the lookout for loose or broken stitches.
D字形环: D-shaped ring:
有没有弯曲、裂痕、刻痕或凿洞。 No bends, cracks, nicks or gouges.
制造商标签: Manufacturer’s label:
制造商或发行商的标志、安全带的胸围大小、安全带的制造日期、型号
Manufacturer or publisher’s logo, harness chest size, harness manufacturing date, model number
全身式安全带必须按以下方法佩戴: Full-body safety belts must be worn as follows:
D字形环在身后,位于双肩之间肩膀带子上印有的A应该在D字形环下方字母A上方印有的箭头应该指向D字形环
The D-shaped ring is on the back, between the shoulders. The A printed on the shoulder strap should be below the D-shaped ring. The arrow printed above the letter A should point to the D-shaped ring.
安全装置—-牵索及固定物 Safety devices—-traction ropes and fixtures
牵索: Guy rope:
牵索是一条有弹性的带子、人造纤维或钢丝锁,用来把安全带或全身式安全带连接到救生索或固定物上。
A lanyard is an elastic strap, rayon or wire lock used to connect a safety harness or full body harness to a lifeline or fixture.
长度越短越好,这样可以减少下坠的距离。如果使用钢丝锁,必须同时使用缓冲器。
The shorter the length, the better, as it reduces the distance to fall. If a wire lock is used, a buffer must be used at the same time.
检查: examine:
绳索或带子:如果是三条交织在一起的,则需小心扭开绳索看内里有没有磨损、切断或折断的纤维,但不能拧开太多使其无法恢复。
Rope or strap: If it is three intertwined, you need to carefully twist the rope to see if there are any frayed, cut or broken fibers inside, but do not twist it so much that it cannot be recovered.
弹簧扣: Spring buckle:
必须能自行上锁。 Must be able to lock itself.
制造商标签: Manufacturer’s label:
制造商或发行商的标志、牵索的长度及直径、牵索的用料、牵索制造日期、型号、警告标语、安全带的胸围大小。
Manufacturer or publisher’s logo, length and diameter of the lanyard, material of the lanyard, date of manufacture, model number, warning slogan, and chest size of the safety belt.
固定物: Fixtures:
固定物是用来固定牵索的物件,可以是一个能承受重量的带子或吊带,围绕着一所建筑物的稳固结构,也可以是一个制成的装置,永远或暂时装在建筑物上。
A fixture is an object used to secure a guy rope. It may be a weight-bearing strap or sling around the stable structure of a building, or it may be a fabricated device that is permanently or temporarily attached to a building.
如果要防止工人跌落,则需承受3.5KN的重力或者等同于该工人4倍的重力。如果要防止工人跌落受伤,则需承受22KN的重力,或者为最大下挫力度的两倍。
If you want to prevent a worker from falling, you need to withstand a gravity of 3.5KN or 4 times the force of the worker. If you want to prevent workers from falling and being injured, they need to withstand a gravity of 22KN, or twice the maximum falling force.
安全装置—-救生索 Safety device—-lifeline
救生索是一条人造纤维或钢索,连接在独立的固定物上,通常用于防跌伤系统。分为这几类:垂直救生索或握锁。
A lifeline is a man-made fiber or steel cable attached to a separate fixture, often used in fall protection systems. Divided into these categories: vertical lifelines or grip locks.
垂直救生索: Vertical lifeline:
垂直救生索必须能承受26.7KN的重力。要注意: The vertical lifeline must be able to withstand a gravity of 26.7KN. pay attention:
只可在救生索的尾端使用锁眼或打结; Only use a keyhole or knot at the end of the lifeline;
每个固定物只能用于一个救生索; Only one lifeline can be used per fixture;
每个救生索只能用于一名工人; Each lifeline may only be used by one worker;
垂直救生索的末端不应高于安全平台1.2米; The end of the vertical lifeline should not be 1.2 meters higher than the safety platform;
如果救生索长达91米以上,便要同时评估其他因素。 If the lifeline is longer than 91 meters, other factors need to be assessed at the same time.
握锁: Lock grip:
握锁是一个可以在救生索上下移动的装置,当坠下的时候,握锁可锁定位置。握锁必须和绳索的直径匹配,分为自动型和手动型。
The grip lock is a device that moves up and down the lifeline and locks into place when falling. The grip lock must match the diameter of the rope and is divided into automatic and manual types.
高空作业(大于2米)注意事项: Precautions for working at heights (greater than 2 meters):
逐项核对“高空作业施工检点表”; Check the “Construction Checklist for High-altitude Operations” item by item;
佩戴安全帽、安全带,安全带不要拴在化学品输送管路上;
Wear a safety helmet and safety belt, and do not tie the safety belt to the chemical transportation pipeline;
注意不要让工具或材料掉落; Be careful not to drop tools or materials;
装设105公分~120公分的安全护栏; Install a 105cm~120cm safety guardrail;
宽度大于65公分的踏脚板; Treads with a width greater than 65 cm;
作业区域应设置围栏; The working area should be fenced;
不论高度是多少,都要保护自己防止任何潜在的跌落事故。
No matter the height, protect yourself against any potential falls.
安全带在使用流程图解: Illustration of the safety belt use process:
» 准备工作: ” Preparation:
首先,抓住安全带的背部D型环,摇动安全带,让所有的带子都复位。
First, grab the D-ring on the back of the seat belt and shake the seat belt to reset all the straps.
其次,解开胸带,腿带和腰带上的带扣,松开所有的带子。
Next, unbuckle the chest strap, leg straps and waist belt, and loosen all straps.
» 开始穿戴: » Start wearing:
① 肩带处提起安全带,将安全带穿在肩部。 ① Lift the seat belt at the shoulder strap and thread the seat belt on the shoulder.
② 系好左腿带或扣索,系好右腿带或扣索。 ② Fasten the left leg strap or buckle, and fasten the right leg strap or buckle.
③ 将胸部纽扣扣好。 ③ Fasten the chest buttons.
④ 调节腿带直到合适,调节肩带到合适。 ④ Adjust the leg straps until they fit, and adjust the shoulder straps to fit.
⑤ 穿戴完毕,开始工作。 ⑤ Finish dressing and start working.
有些员工高处作业不喜欢系安全带 Some employees don’t like to wear safety belts when working at heights
而宁愿…… Rather…
将命运交给同事 Leave your destiny to your colleagues