去年11月底，在湖北某公司厂房内 At the end of November last year, in the factory of a company in Hubei
违规使用焊枪实施切割作业 Illegal use of welding torches to carry out cutting operations
引发火灾 Igniting a fire
过火面积约300平方米 The burned area is about 300 square meters
大致损失12万元 The approximate loss was 120,000 yuan
经查，起火原因系程某某在厂房二层冷库区域实施作业时，违反规定使用焊枪切割作业，不慎引燃冷库上方聚氨酯泡沫等易燃可燃物引发火灾。
After investigation, the cause of the fire was that Cheng Moumou used a welding torch to cut the operation in violation of the regulations when he was operating in the cold storage area on the second floor of the plant, and accidentally ignited the flammable combustibles such as polyurethane foam above the cold storage and caused the fire.
经查，程某某持有的《特种作业操作证》于2018年10月19日到期后至今仍未复审，且未遵守消防安全操作规程，违规使用明火作业。相关部门依法对程某某处以5日行政拘留。
After investigation, the “Special Operation Certificate” held by Cheng Moumou has not been reviewed since it expired on October 19, 2018, and he has not complied with the fire safety operation procedures and used open flame operations in violation of regulations. The relevant departments imposed 5 days of administrative detention on Cheng in accordance with the law.
Article 21 of the Fire Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that if it is necessary to use open flame for operation due to special circumstances such as construction, the approval procedures shall be handled in advance in accordance with the regulations, and corresponding fire safety measures shall be taken; Operators shall comply with fire safety regulations.
Personnel who carry out fire hazard operations such as electric welding and gas welding and the operation of automatic fire protection systems must be certified to work and comply with the regulations on fire safety operations.
Article 63 of the Fire Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that anyone who uses an open flame in violation of regulations or smokes or uses an open flame in a place with fire or explosion hazard may be given a warning or a fine of not more than 500 yuan, and if the circumstances are serious, he shall be detained for not more than five days.
违规动火作业极易引发事故 Illegal hot work is very easy to cause accidents
造成无可挽回的后果 Irreparable consequences
一组动图告诉你 A set of GIFs tells you
事故案例 Accident cases
作，电焊引发火灾。
Case 1: On November 21, 2022, a fire broke out in Kaixinda Trading Co., Ltd., Anyang City, Henan Province. A total of 38 people died as a result of the accident. After investigation, the accident was caused by the illegal operation of enterprise personnel and the fire caused by electric welding.
案例二：2023年4月17日，浙江省金华市武义县的浙江伟嘉利工贸有限公司发生一起重大火灾事故，导致11人死亡，直接经济损失2806.5万元。事故调查组认定，该起事故是因违法电焊施工引燃违规存放的拉丝调制漆引发火灾并迅速蔓延。
Case 2: On April 17, 2023, a major fire accident occurred at Zhejiang Weijiali Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. in Wuyi County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, resulting in 11 deaths and direct economic losses of 28.065 million yuan. The accident investigation team determined that the accident was caused by the illegal welding construction and ignited the illegally stored brushed modulation paint, which caused a fire and spread rapidly.
@相关企业，作业动火
以下事项要注意 The following should be noted
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Strict safety management of construction sites, implement the safety responsibility system step by step, clarify the division of labor and responsibilities of personnel, strengthen the review of construction operators entering the site, and strictly control safety measures.
In crowded places that are in business and use, it is forbidden to carry out construction and maintenance operations with fire hazards, such as electric welding, gas welding, gas cutting, grinding wheel cutting, painting, etc.
The construction unit must use hot operators who have passed the national formal training examination, and the welding and cutting operation items must be consistent with the qualification certificates in the special type of work operation certificate obtained by it.
Before operation, the surrounding combustibles should be moved to a safe place, and if they cannot be moved, they can be covered with non-combustible materials.
Fire extinguishing equipment should be equipped for on-site welding, cutting, baking or heating and other hot operations, and fire guardians should be set up.
施工作业结束后要立即消除火种，彻底清理工作现场，并进行一段时间的监护，没有问题再离开现场，做到不留隐患。
After the construction operation, the fire should be eliminated immediately, the work site should be thoroughly cleaned up, and the supervision should be carried out for a period of time, and then leave the site without problems, so as to leave no hidden dangers.
●Source: China Emergency Management, China Fire Protection, Hubei Fire Department, Emergency Management Department, Sichuan Fire Protection
